Ondansetron

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    About this medicine

    Generic name Ondansetron
    Active ingredients Ondansetron
    Brand names (as verified) Emeset; Zofran (brand availability varies by market)
    Dosage form Tablet
    Strength 4 mg, 8 mg tablets; orally disintegrating and injectable forms vary.
    Prescription classification Prescription only (Schedule H / verified)
    Applies to IN; product status and availability may vary by jurisdiction

    Approved indications

    • Ondansetron is an antiemetic used to prevent or treat nausea and vomiting in selected clinical settings. Whether it is appropriate depends on the cause of symptoms and the overall clinical picture.

    Contraindications (do not use if…)

    • Do not use ondansetron together with apomorphine. Avoid it if you have had a serious allergic reaction to ondansetron or a related 5-HT3 antagonist. Review cardiac warnings on the product label.

    Important precautions

    • Ondansetron can affect heart rhythm, particularly if you have long-QT syndrome, electrolyte problems, heart disease, or are taking interacting medicines. It can also mask symptoms of serious abdominal conditions.

    Common side effects

    • Common side effects include headache, constipation, dizziness, and tiredness.

    Serious side effects — seek urgent medical care

    • Seek urgent help for fainting, a fast or irregular heartbeat, a severe allergic reaction, severe constipation with abdominal swelling, or symptoms of serotonin syndrome.

    Important interactions

    • Review use with apomorphine, QT-prolonging medicines, serotonergic medicines, and other drugs affecting electrolytes or heart rhythm.

    Allergy considerations

    • Avoid ondansetron if you have had a serious allergic reaction to it or a related medicine. Check product ingredients for other potential allergens.

    Pregnancy and lactation

    Pregnancy safety Use with caution — see notes
    Notes
    • A clinician should decide whether ondansetron is right during pregnancy, taking into account the reason for nausea, the timing, and other available options.

    Information

    Lactation safety Use with caution — see notes
    Notes
    • Suitability during breastfeeding depends on your specific situation and infant factors. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for individual advice.

    Children and older adults

    • Paediatric use depends on the indication, age, weight, and formulation. Only use a clinician-directed regimen.

    Storage

    • Store in original packaging as directed on the product label. Keep away from excess heat and moisture.

    Missed dose

    • Use only as prescribed or directed on the label. Do not take an extra dose without checking the instructions first.

    Overdose

    • Suspected overdose needs prompt medical advice, especially if fainting, unusual movements, or heart rhythm symptoms occur.

    This page is general information, not personal advice. Never change, start or stop any medicine without speaking to your doctor or pharmacist.