Omez; Prilosec; Losec (brand availability varies by market)
Dosage form
Capsule
Strength
Common capsule strengths include 10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg; check the exact product.
Prescription classification
Both Rx and OTC strengths exist (verified)
Approved routes of administration
Oral
Applies to
IN; product status and availability may vary by jurisdiction
Approved indications
A proton-pump inhibitor that reduces stomach acid. It is used for reflux symptoms, gastroesophageal reflux disease, selected ulcers and other acid-related conditions; some infection-related ulcer regimens require additional medicines.
Contraindications (do not use if…)
Do not use after a serious hypersensitivity reaction to omeprazole or another proton-pump inhibitor. Some co-medications or formulations may make use unsuitable; confirm product-specific restrictions.
Important precautions
Persistent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, vomiting blood or black stools require medical assessment rather than repeated self-treatment. Long-term or high-dose use may require review of magnesium, vitamin B12, bone and kidney risks.
Common side effects
Possible effects include headache, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhoea, constipation and gas.
Serious side effects — seek urgent medical care
Seek medical care for severe persistent diarrhoea, serious allergy, blistering rash, reduced urine or symptoms suggesting significant electrolyte disturbance.
Important interactions
Potentially important interactions include clopidogrel, warfarin, methotrexate, digoxin, some HIV medicines, iron products and St John’s wort. A pharmacist should review the full medicine list.
Allergy considerations
Avoid after a serious reaction to omeprazole or another proton-pump inhibitor. Review the complete ingredient list when allergies are known.
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy safety
Use with caution — see notes
Notes
Discuss use during pregnancy with a healthcare professional, who can assess the condition, alternatives and the need for ongoing therapy.
Information
Lactation safety
Use with caution — see notes
Notes
Seek advice before regular use while breastfeeding, particularly for long courses or when the infant has medical concerns.
Children and older adults
Product approvals and suitable strengths differ by age. Persistent symptoms in children or prolonged self-treatment should be medically assessed.
Storage
Keep in its original, tightly closed packaging at room temperature, protected from moisture and excess heat. Keep away from children.
Missed dose
Take a missed scheduled dose when remembered unless the next dose is near; do not double the next dose. Follow the prescription label.
Overdose
If more than the prescribed or labelled amount is taken, seek medical or poison-information advice, especially if symptoms occur.
If you suspect an overdose or accidental poisoning:
contact your local emergency services or the nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Do not wait for symptoms.
References
openFDA Drug Datasets — openFDA Drug Datasetssource(Regulatory / approved product label (e.g. CDSCO))
RxNorm (National Library of Medicine) — RxNorm (National Library of Medicine)source(Regulatory / approved product label (e.g. CDSCO))
Omez; Prilosec; Losec (brand availability varies by market)
Dosage form
Capsule
Strength
Common capsule strengths include 10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg; check the exact product.
Prescription classification
Both Rx and OTC strengths exist (verified)
Approved routes of administration
Oral
Applies to
IN; product status and availability may vary by jurisdiction
Approved indications
A proton-pump inhibitor that reduces stomach acid. It is used for reflux symptoms, gastroesophageal reflux disease, selected ulcers and other acid-related conditions; some infection-related ulcer regimens require additional medicines.
Contraindications (do not use if…)
Do not use after a serious hypersensitivity reaction to omeprazole or another proton-pump inhibitor. Some co-medications or formulations may make use unsuitable; confirm product-specific restrictions.
Important precautions
Persistent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, vomiting blood or black stools require medical assessment rather than repeated self-treatment. Long-term or high-dose use may require review of magnesium, vitamin B12, bone and kidney risks.
Common side effects
Possible effects include headache, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhoea, constipation and gas.
Serious side effects — seek urgent medical care
Seek medical care for severe persistent diarrhoea, serious allergy, blistering rash, reduced urine or symptoms suggesting significant electrolyte disturbance.
Important interactions
Potentially important interactions include clopidogrel, warfarin, methotrexate, digoxin, some HIV medicines, iron products and St John’s wort. A pharmacist should review the full medicine list.
Allergy considerations
Avoid after a serious reaction to omeprazole or another proton-pump inhibitor. Review the complete ingredient list when allergies are known.
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy safety
Use with caution — see notes
Notes
Discuss use during pregnancy with a healthcare professional, who can assess the condition, alternatives and the need for ongoing therapy.
Information
Lactation safety
Use with caution — see notes
Notes
Seek advice before regular use while breastfeeding, particularly for long courses or when the infant has medical concerns.
Children and older adults
Product approvals and suitable strengths differ by age. Persistent symptoms in children or prolonged self-treatment should be medically assessed.
Storage
Keep in its original, tightly closed packaging at room temperature, protected from moisture and excess heat. Keep away from children.
Missed dose
Take a missed scheduled dose when remembered unless the next dose is near; do not double the next dose. Follow the prescription label.
Overdose
If more than the prescribed or labelled amount is taken, seek medical or poison-information advice, especially if symptoms occur.
If you suspect an overdose or accidental poisoning:
contact your local emergency services or the nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Do not wait for symptoms.
References
openFDA Drug Datasets — openFDA Drug Datasetssource(Regulatory / approved product label (e.g. CDSCO))
RxNorm (National Library of Medicine) — RxNorm (National Library of Medicine)source(Regulatory / approved product label (e.g. CDSCO))
