Azithromycin

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    About this medicine

    Generic name Azithromycin
    Active ingredients Azithromycin
    Brand names (as verified) Azithral; Zithromax (brand availability varies by market)
    Dosage form Tablet
    Strength 250 mg, 500 mg tablets; suspension strengths vary by product.
    Prescription classification Prescription only (Schedule H / verified)
    Approved routes of administration Oral
    Applies to IN; product status and availability may vary by jurisdiction

    Approved indications

    • Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic prescribed for certain bacterial infections — including respiratory, ear, and skin infections — when the bacteria are likely to respond. It does not work on colds, flu, or other viral illnesses.

    Contraindications (do not use if…)

    • Do not take azithromycin if you have had a serious allergic reaction to it, erythromycin, or any macrolide antibiotic. Tell your doctor about any history of serious liver problems linked to this medicine.

    Important precautions

    • Take the full course your doctor prescribes. Before starting, let your doctor know about any heart rhythm problems, electrolyte issues, liver disease, or other medicines you take.

    Common side effects

    • Common side effects include diarrhoea, nausea, stomach discomfort, and vomiting.

    Serious side effects — seek urgent medical care

    • Get urgent medical help if you faint, notice a fast or irregular heartbeat, develop a severe allergic reaction, have severe or lasting diarrhoea, or notice yellowing of your skin or eyes.

    Important interactions

    • Azithromycin can interact with warfarin, digoxin, and medicines that affect heart rhythm (QT interval). Ask your pharmacist to check your full medicine list before you start.

    Allergy considerations

    • Avoid azithromycin if you have had a serious reaction to it or another macrolide. Check the inactive ingredients of your specific product if you have known allergies.

    Pregnancy and lactation

    Pregnancy safety Use with caution — see notes
    Notes
    • Talk to your doctor before taking azithromycin in pregnancy. The right choice depends on the infection and what alternatives are available — do not self-start antibiotics.

    Information

    Lactation safety Use with caution — see notes
    Notes
    • Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking azithromycin while breastfeeding, especially if your baby is newborn, premature, or has medical needs.

    Children and older adults

    • Children need an age- and weight-appropriate product. Never use adult tablets as a substitute for a paediatric formulation without professional guidance.

    Storage

    • Store in the original packaging as directed. Liquid suspensions may have specific storage conditions and expiry after opening — always keep medicines out of reach of children.

    Missed dose

    • If you miss a dose, follow the instructions on your prescription leaflet or ask your pharmacist. Never take two doses at once or extend treatment on your own.

    Overdose

    • If you think you or someone else has taken too much, seek medical advice immediately. Large amounts can cause severe stomach upset and heart rhythm problems.

    This page is general information, not personal advice. Never change, start or stop any medicine without speaking to your doctor or pharmacist.